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Fishing will be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are typically caught within the wild. Approaches for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may well be applied to catching other aquatic animals like molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term is just not typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, for instance whales, exactly where the term whaling is extra appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture give direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million men and women. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.4 kilograms, with an additional 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as delivering food, modern day fishing can also be a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, no less than, the starting of the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis of your skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he often consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes such as shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been very important for survival and consumed in important quantities. During this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer lifestyle and had been, of necessity, continually on the move. Nonetheless, where you can get early examples of permanent settlements (though not necessarily permanently occupied) just like those at Lepenski Vir, they are nearly usually associated with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly on the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and procedures for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been known for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was recognized for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation information and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection with the low social status of fishing. However, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such function to have survived towards the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche consumers of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There's lots of fishing tactics or procedures for catching fish. The term may also be applied to approaches for catching other aquatic animals that include molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches contain hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use numerous procedures, as well as, occasionally, the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, although commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other nations. Mainly, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting strategies.

There is certainly an intricate link between varied fishing tactics and knowledge in regards to the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The powerful use of fishing tactics quite often is dependent upon this added expertise.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun and the moon.
One of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten place of Norway for the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began through the Viking period or before, has been going on for extra than 1,000 years and is nevertheless important.

Fishing tackle is really a common term that refers for the gear utilised by fishermen when fishing.

Pretty much any equipment or gear implemented for fishing is often referred to as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached towards the finish of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This consists of hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle could be contrasted with fishing procedures. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that's used when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers towards the ways the tackle is implemented when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it ought to typically pursue fish far in to the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in diverse fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing approaches have develop into especially efficient utilizing sizeable nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to control the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise will probably vary from one man having a smaller boat with hand-casting nets or a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. long line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

Based on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top making nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the Usa, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for much more than half on the world's production; China alone accounted for a third from the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland.
Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A modest variety of species assistance the majority in the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final 4 offered a worldwide catch of well more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines with each other delivering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Various other species as well are fished in smaller sized numbers.


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